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Removing grass: pick your surface

Grass is a dye stain, usually from football boots, muddy knees or grass walked in after mowing. The chemistry stays the same wherever it lands — but the safe way to treat it changes completely with the surface, which is why each pairing below has its own guide.

Not water-soluble

Water alone will not touch this stain; it needs an absorbent, surfactant or solvent stage.

Heat sets it

Keep hot water, steam and dryers away until the grass is fully out — heat fixes it permanently.

Fresh vs dried-in

Grass stains are chlorophyll and plant juices pressed into the fibre — a natural dye, which is why plain soap and water underperform. Fresh marks respond well to alcohol; dried marks have oxidised browner and usually need two or three passes.